Monthly Archives: Ноябрь 2012

Rare earth metals. Technological breakthrough or export of raw materials?

Russia intends to establish its own production of rare earth metals. This is necessary if the country is to develop innovative industry and effectively defend strategic interests, experts say .

By 1 February 2013 the government should develop and adopt a program of the country’s production of rare earth metals (REM). These include the 17 elements that are used in high-tech devices (of the same tablets and smartphones), and even in aircraft, automotive and nuclear industries, and, of course, the military.In recent years, the demand for rare metals in particular has grown — the world becomes more technological, and the proposal, however, declined. China, which is the world’s main producer of rare earth (its share according to various estimates 90-95%) do not want to share a valuable raw material.

«Since 2010, the different groups of metals costs have gone up from two hundred to one thousand percent — said metals analyst at investment bank» Renaissance Capital «Vasily Kuligin. — Mostly due to the fact that China, as a monopoly producer, concentrates at main power and closes export flows that creates a shortage in foreign markets. Naturally, the industry is becoming interesting. Including creates interest for the state. »

Сhinese monopoly is less like a major global player. Indeed, in the case of trade or other conflicts Celestial may create serious problems of business technology companies and strike at strategic industry competitors. Therefore, Russia, the U.S., Australia, India, Brazil and other countries are trying to actively develop their production. Russia has 20% of the world’s rare earth metals, but their production does not exceed 2% of the world. Low-tech domestic industry, they are not concerned. Moreover, the country lacks refining capacity. The Soviet Union was building factories REM, but after the collapse of the company found themselves outside Russia — Estonia and Kazakhstan. Russia has to supply them with raw materials and purchased finished goods. Now, when the rare earth metals are becoming a factor of global competition, this situation is barely acceptable, the analyst independent analytical agency «Investkafe» Andrew Schenck:

«In order to ensure the sovereignty and security of the country, not necessarily to build a fully production of rare earth metals, but you need at least to increase the share of production of these metals in Russia. To fully ensure the military industry.»

Moreover, the Russian leadership has repeatedly stated policy of modernization of the economy and development of innovative industries that rare metals are indispensable. But as long as there are no industries that could generate significant local demand for REM. And if the production of these metals will be established before the appearance of strong demand, will sell the valuable raw materials abroad. That is, Russia will only strengthen the raw orientation of its economy. According to Andrew Schenck of «Investkafe», the possibility of such a development is large:

«The creation of a complete chain of production of rare earth metals in an amount corresponding to our potential (about 20% of the world market), take five to ten years. To create a large innovative companies require large time. So if you start the program now, you will likely we diversify our commodity economies, but it will increase the dependence on raw materials. »

However, the expert emphasizes, diversification of resource-based economy is also important to reduce the country’s dependence on oil and gas market. Moreover, as experts predict, the world demand for rare metals each year will only grow, and prices continue to remain high.

 

«Skolkovo» interested Krasnoyarsk projects production of fine wire and low-cost solar cells

 

Cluster of Space Technologies and Telecommunications Fund «Skolkovo» will be accompanied by four innovative projects residents of Krasnoyarsk Regional Innovation and Technology Business Incubator (KRITBI) in the field of space technology, the agency «Interfax-Siberia» acting Minister of Investment and Innovation Olga Ruhullaeva edge.»Interesting to show a project to produce very thin wire of aluminum alloys. With this wire can significantly reduce the net weight of the vehicle and increase its payload. Also the» Skolkovo «will support a project for the production of solar cells using new materials and technologies that will significantly reduce the their cost, «- said O.Ruhullaeva.

In this case, the development and introduction of a significant part of advanced space technologies will be implemented in the Krasnoyarsk region, said in an interview with the agency «Interfax-Siberia» Director of Development Cluster Space Technologies and Telecommunications Fund «Skolkovo» Dmitry Paison.
«Krasnoyarsk — in fact, one of the world centers sputnikostroeniya. Here is the JSC» Information Satellite Systems «- the leading Russian company in manufacturing of spacecraft (the proportion in 2011, the number of civilian space vehicles — 76.9% domestic and 8.7% of the world Markets — IF). Besides ASC is tightly integrated with business processes for the organization of space communications, navigation, geodesy. use such territorial advantage for the integration of innovation in the space industry would not be wise, «- said D.Payson.
Crowe «KRITBI» was created in May 2010. Is part of a regional system of support for innovative start-ups in the field of medicine, biotechnology, energy, IT-technology, engineering, nanotechnology and other high-tech industries. Controlled by the Ministry of Investment and Innovation of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.